Bain R W, Crocker D W
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Jun 15;146(4):366-71. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(83)90814-1.
In this series of 130 patients with cervical cancer, 25% had a short interval of less than 3 years from negative cytologic screenings to finding of cancer. In the short interval group, the peak age was 30 to 35 years, but lesions also developed in younger women and in women aged 60 years and older. The majority of lesions were still in situ, a lesser number had microinvasion and two had invasive squamous carcinoma. The usually accepted risk factors, low socioeconomic group, multiparity, and poor hygiene, did not prevail in all cases. Some patients had no history of pregnancy. They were not considered to be in a low socioeconomic group and poor hygiene was not an apparent feature. In view of the rapid onset of cervical cancer in some patients, even those not considered to be at high risk, annual screening is recommended for all age groups.
在这组130例宫颈癌患者中,25%的患者从细胞学筛查阴性到发现癌症的间隔时间较短,不到3年。在短间隔组中,发病高峰年龄为30至35岁,但年轻女性以及60岁及以上女性也出现了病变。大多数病变仍为原位癌,少数为微浸润癌,2例为浸润性鳞状癌。通常公认的危险因素,如社会经济地位低、多产和卫生条件差,并非在所有病例中都存在。一些患者没有怀孕史。他们不被认为属于社会经济地位低的群体,而且卫生条件差也不是明显特征。鉴于一些患者,甚至那些不被认为是高危人群的患者宫颈癌发病迅速,建议对所有年龄组进行年度筛查。