Howells T H, Chamney A R, Wraight W J, Simons R S
Anaesthesia. 1983 May;38(5):457-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1983.tb14030.x.
A simple test rig was developed to assess the force applied during the application of cricoid pressure. Anaesthetists and paramedical personnel familiar with Sellick's manoeuvre were tested yielding results which indicate an unacceptably wide variation in performance in each group. The mean force was 46.4 N but 47% failed to reach a force of 44 N. In addition a survey was undertaken of trained anaesthetic staff to identify the current status of the manoeuvre. Of those sampled 78% routinely employed Sellick's manoeuvre and over 70% had experienced a problem with its application which exposed the patient to the risk of regurgitation.
开发了一种简单的试验装置,以评估在实施环状软骨压迫时所施加的力。对熟悉塞利克手法的麻醉师和医护辅助人员进行了测试,结果表明每组人员在操作表现上存在令人无法接受的巨大差异。平均力为46.4牛顿,但47%的人未能达到44牛顿的力。此外,还对训练有素的麻醉人员进行了一项调查,以确定该手法的当前使用情况。在抽样人员中,78%的人常规使用塞利克手法,超过70%的人在使用该手法时遇到过问题,这使患者面临反流的风险。