Shepard I M
Am J Law Med. 1978 Spring;4(1):1-14.
This Article examines the key National Labor Relations Board and federal court interpretations of the much-heralded 1974 Health Care Institution Amendments to the National Labor Relations Act. It analyzes NLRB decisions that have resulted in a proliferation of separate employee bargaining units at health care facilities, and that have applied the strike notice provisions of the NLRA to labor disputes involving building trade employees engaged in construction at operating health care facilities. In addition, the Article examines the Board's decision to decline jurisdiction over employee unions representing interns and residents, and summarizes both the special NLRB rules designed to apply to union solicitation of employees at health care facilities and the conflicting circuit court decisions that have modified the Board's specialized solicitation rules.
本文探讨了美国国家劳动关系委员会(National Labor Relations Board)以及联邦法院对备受瞩目的1974年《全国劳动关系法》(National Labor Relations Act)之《医疗保健机构修正案》(Health Care Institution Amendments)的关键解释。它分析了美国国家劳动关系委员会的裁决,这些裁决导致了医疗保健机构中单独的员工谈判单位激增,并且将《全国劳动关系法》的罢工通知条款应用于涉及在运营中的医疗保健机构从事建设工作的建筑行业员工的劳资纠纷。此外,本文还研究了该委员会拒绝对代表实习生和住院医师的员工工会行使管辖权的决定,并总结了美国国家劳动关系委员会专门为适用于在医疗保健机构对员工进行工会招募而制定的规则,以及修改了该委员会专门招募规则的相互冲突的巡回法院判决。