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[弥散性血管内凝血时肾脏受累的特征(皮质坏死的形态发生)]

[Characteristics of kidney involvement in disseminated intravascular coagulation (morphogenesis of cortical necrosis)].

作者信息

Kan'shina N F

出版信息

Arkh Patol. 1983;45(3):46-51.

PMID:6860165
Abstract

Morphological examinations of 72 autopsy observations of the disseminated intravascular blood coagulation (DIVBC) syndrome (a combination of microthrombosis in renal glomeruli, adrenals, gastrointestinal tract and other organs with the hemorrhagic syndrome) led to a conclusion on the role of DIVBC in the formation of cortical renal necroses. All the observations presented capillary thrombosis of the renal glomeruli the extent and dissemination of which had influenced the size of cortical necroses. Cortical ischemia in early stages is manifested by nephrothelium dystrophy followed at 3-5 days by the development of necrosis of the tubules, glomeruli, and stroma. The formed cortical necroses of the kidneys (CNK) are demarkated, their healing occurs at the expense of the interstitial tissue, whose cells proliferate, and later collagen genesis is observed. Scars from CNK have been shown to contain tubules with an undifferentiated epithelium.

摘要

对72例弥散性血管内凝血(DIVBC)综合征尸检观察结果(肾小球、肾上腺、胃肠道及其他器官的微血栓形成与出血综合征相结合)进行形态学检查后得出结论,DIVBC在肾皮质坏死形成中起作用。所有观察结果均显示肾小球存在毛细血管血栓形成,其范围和扩散程度影响了皮质坏死的大小。早期皮质缺血表现为肾上皮营养不良,3 - 5天后肾小管、肾小球和间质发生坏死。形成的肾皮质坏死(CNK)界限分明,其愈合以间质组织为代价,间质细胞增殖,随后观察到胶原生成。已证明CNK形成的瘢痕含有上皮未分化的肾小管。

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