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胍盐和温度诱导的葡萄糖脱氢酶构象变化

Guanidinium- and temperature-induced conformational changes in glucose dehydrogenase.

作者信息

Thompson R E, Morrical S W, Campbell D P, Carper W R

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1983 Jun 29;745(3):279-84. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(83)90059-6.

DOI:10.1016/0167-4838(83)90059-6
PMID:6860675
Abstract

The conformational changes in glucose dehydrogenase are studied as a function of temperature and guanidinium chloride (GdmCl) concentration. The data were analyzed assuming a two-conformer model which gave similar results using either circular dichroism or enzyme activity. The free energy of denaturation was 0.94 kcal/mol from specific activity and 1.64 kcal/mol from circular dichroism measurements. The mid-point of the denaturation curve was 0.65 or 0.63 M GdmCl, as determined by specific activity or circular dichroism, respectively. The transition temperature, 6.4 degrees C, is close to that of a microsomal membrane phase change, a result that is consistent with the fact that glucose dehydrogenase contains lipid materials when isolated with a non-ionic detergent such as Triton X-114. As the temperature increased, the amount of beta-pleated sheet increased, and the alpha-helical content decreased, suggested that glucose dehydrogenase contains a stable core of beta-pleated sheet.

摘要

研究了葡萄糖脱氢酶的构象变化与温度和氯化胍(GdmCl)浓度的关系。假设采用双构象模型对数据进行分析,使用圆二色性或酶活性得到了相似的结果。根据比活性测定,变性自由能为0.94千卡/摩尔,根据圆二色性测量为1.64千卡/摩尔。变性曲线的中点分别由比活性或圆二色性测定为0.65或0.63 M GdmCl。转变温度为6.4℃,与微粒体膜相变温度相近,这一结果与用非离子去污剂如Triton X-114分离时葡萄糖脱氢酶含有脂质物质的事实一致。随着温度升高,β-折叠片的量增加,α-螺旋含量减少,表明葡萄糖脱氢酶含有稳定的β-折叠片核心。

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