[Effect of various antimicrotubular drugs on the osmotic water flow through the wall of frog's urinary bladder].

The action of antimicrotubular drugs (colchicine, vinblastine and copper) on the osmotic water flow through the wall of the urinary bladder of Rana temporaria has been studied. The osmotic gradient was made by five- or tenfold dilution of the internal Ringer solution. The water flow was estimated gravimetrically. The water flow was induced by pituitrin (50 milliunits/ml), cyclic AMP (cAMP, 0.5-10(-3) M) and nystatine (3.5-10(-5) M). Pituitrin and cAMP and all the antimicrotubular drugs were added from the serosal surface of the bladder. Nystatine was introduced with the help of a fixed polyethylene tube. Preincubation with colchicine lasted 4 hours and that with vinblastine and copper (CuSO4), 1 hour. The drug concentrations varied between 10(-5)--10(-4) M. All the drugs studied showed a significant inhibitory effect toward pituitrin. The action of cAMP on the water flow was seen inhibited in the presence of colchicine and copper. The nystatine induced water flow was supressed by copper, colchicine being in this case inactive. A conclusion is drawn that the inhibition of cAMP formation does not cause a decreased pituitrine effect in the presence of antimicrotubular drugs. It has been assumed that the microtubules may be involved in the directed water flow within the cell.