Bunzl K, Kracke W
Health Phys. 1983;44 Suppl 1:441-9. doi: 10.1097/00004032-198306001-00042.
To determine the present level of plutonium in human tissues of people in the F.R.G., due solely to fallout from weapons testing, 30 sets of tissues and bones from Munich residents were obtained at autopsy. Each set of tissues consisted of the entire lung, the entire liver, 300 g vertebrae, 300 g ribs and the lymph nodes. All subjects were males, born before 1940. Wet ashing, followed by solvent extraction, electrodeposition, and alpha-spectrometry were used to isolate and quantitate the plutonium isotopes present. The median concentrations of 239/240Pu (in fCi/kg wet weight) observed were: livers (530), vertebrae (92), ribs (73), lymph nodes (58) and lungs (28). The ratio of 238Pu/239/240Pu (in %) was livers 3.5, lungs 5.6, ribs 4.0 and vertebrae 3.2. Age trends for the plutonium concentration in livers, lungs, vertebrae and ribs were not observable. Possible correlations between the plutonium concentrations in livers, lungs and bones are discussed. The results are in many respects similar to observations in the U.S.A. and Southern Finland.
为了确定仅因武器试验产生的沉降物导致的联邦德国人群体组织中钚的当前含量水平,在尸检时获取了30组慕尼黑居民的组织和骨骼样本。每组组织包括整个肺部、整个肝脏、300克椎骨、300克肋骨以及淋巴结。所有受试者均为1940年以前出生的男性。采用湿式灰化法,随后进行溶剂萃取、电沉积和α能谱分析,以分离和定量存在的钚同位素。观察到的239/240Pu(以每千克湿重的毫微微居里计)的中位数浓度为:肝脏(530)、椎骨(92)、肋骨(73)、淋巴结(58)和肺部(28)。238Pu/239/240Pu(以百分比计)的比例为:肝脏3.5、肺部5.6、肋骨4.0和椎骨3.2。未观察到肝脏、肺部、椎骨和肋骨中钚浓度的年龄趋势。讨论了肝脏、肺部和骨骼中钚浓度之间可能的相关性。这些结果在许多方面与美国和芬兰南部的观察结果相似。