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催眠易感性与体温调节之间的关系:研究新方向

Relationship between hypnotic susceptibility and thermal regulation: new directions for research.

作者信息

Piedmont R L

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1983 Apr;56(2):627-31. doi: 10.2466/pms.1983.56.2.627.

DOI:10.2466/pms.1983.56.2.627
PMID:6866670
Abstract

This study examined the relationship between hypnotic susceptibility and thermal regulation using biofeedback. 30 subjects were given the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale, Form C. Immediately after the susceptibility score was determined, all subjects were given instructions to lower the peripheral skin temperature on the right middle finger. Subjects remained under hypnosis while they performed this task. A significant negative correlation (-.38) was found, in that the higher subjects' susceptibility, the better they were able to maintain a lower dermal temperature over trials. A 2 X 6 analysis of variance for low and high susceptibility with repeated measures yielded a significant main effect for subjects and a significant interaction of group X trials; highly susceptible subjects maintained a lower mean temperature over trials than subjects of low susceptibility. Issues for future research concerning the role of susceptibility in research on hypnosis are outlined.

摘要

本研究使用生物反馈来检验催眠易感性与体温调节之间的关系。30名受试者接受了斯坦福催眠易感性量表C型测试。在确定易感性得分后,立即向所有受试者发出指令,要求他们降低右手食指的外周皮肤温度。受试者在执行此任务时一直处于催眠状态。研究发现了显著的负相关(-0.38),即受试者的易感性越高,在多次试验中就越能更好地维持较低的皮肤温度。对低易感性和高易感性进行重复测量的2×6方差分析产生了显著的主体效应和组×试验的显著交互作用;高易感性受试者在多次试验中维持的平均温度低于低易感性受试者。本文概述了未来关于易感性在催眠研究中作用的研究问题。

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