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1-苯基环己烯在大鼠体内的代谢处置及不可逆结合

Metabolic disposition and irreversible binding of 1-phenylcyclohexene in rats.

作者信息

Chakrabarti S, Song Y Y, Law F C

出版信息

Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1983 Jun 30;69(2):179-84. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(83)90298-3.

Abstract

The metabolic disposition of 1-[14C]phenylcyclohexene ([14C]PC) was examined in rats after ip or iv drug administration. Radioactivity, which was accumulated by various organs, peaked within 30 min after ip administration of [14C]PC (0.21 mg/kg). A significant amount of this radioactivity was not extractable by repeated methanol extractions, indicating irreversible binding of [14C]PC metabolite(s) to tissue proteins. Following iv administration of [14C]PC (0.42 mg/kg), [14C]PC concentrations in blood declined biphasically with time; the blood elimination half-life of [14C]PC is 77 min. About 83% of the dose given was excreted in urine and feces within 54 hr of administration. About 35% of the dose was excreted in the bile in 1 hr. At least four [14C]PC metabolites were detected in the urine or bile. The bulk of the urinary radioactivity was composed of metabolites since less than 6% of [14C]PC given was excreted unchanged in the urine.

摘要

在大鼠腹腔注射或静脉注射1-[¹⁴C]苯基环己烯([¹⁴C]PC)后,研究了其代谢情况。腹腔注射[¹⁴C]PC(0.21mg/kg)后,各器官积累的放射性在30分钟内达到峰值。大量这种放射性不能通过反复甲醇萃取来提取,这表明[¹⁴C]PC代谢产物与组织蛋白发生了不可逆结合。静脉注射[¹⁴C]PC(0.42mg/kg)后,血液中[¹⁴C]PC浓度随时间呈双相下降;[¹⁴C]PC的血液消除半衰期为77分钟。给药后54小时内,约83%的给药剂量经尿液和粪便排出。给药后1小时内,约35%的剂量经胆汁排出。在尿液或胆汁中至少检测到四种[¹⁴C]PC代谢产物。尿液中的大部分放射性由代谢产物组成,因为给予的[¹⁴C]PC中只有不到6%以原形经尿液排出。

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