Katona C L, Lowe D, Jack R L
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983 May;67(5):297-306. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb00346.x.
A 1-year follow-up study was carried out of the 212 patients aged 65 and over admitted to Fulbourn Hospital in 1980. Outcome was uniformly poor for patients with dementia and better but more variable in those with functional illnesses. No social or demographic variables were significantly associated with outcome in the demented group but age, female sex, previous admission and independent accommodation prior to admission were significantly associated with good outcome in those with functional illnesses. A predictive index was constructed relating social variables on admission to 1-year outcome.
对1980年入住富尔伯恩医院的212名65岁及以上患者进行了为期1年的随访研究。痴呆患者的预后普遍较差,而功能性疾病患者的预后较好但更具差异性。在痴呆组中,没有社会或人口统计学变量与预后显著相关,但在功能性疾病患者中,年龄、女性、既往住院史和入院前独立居住与良好预后显著相关。构建了一个预测指数,将入院时的社会变量与1年预后联系起来。