Vinter A, Mounoud P, Husain O
Am J Ment Defic. 1983 May;87(6):583-90.
The accuracy and stability of self-image of 21 mentally retarded adults and 24 nonretarded adults were studied. The subjects were confronted with a distorting mirror that made their faces look either fatter or slimmer. Results showed that retarded adults saw themselves as more distorted than did non-retarded adults. Significant sex differences in the retarded population were found. Both the precision and the stability of retarded adults' self-image were significantly correlated with IQ. Results were interpreted within a cognitive framework.
对21名成年智障者和24名成年非智障者的自我形象准确性和稳定性进行了研究。让受试者面对一面会使他们的脸看起来更胖或更瘦的变形镜。结果显示，智障成年人比非智障成年人认为自己的形象扭曲更严重。在智障人群中发现了显著的性别差异。智障成年人自我形象的准确性和稳定性均与智商显著相关。研究结果在认知框架内进行了解释。
