Belcher S A, Clowers M R, Cabanayan A C
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1978 Sep;59(9):404-9.
The responses of 73 poststroke persons to a rehabilitation needs scale were analyzed. Forty-two of the respondents were married, and their spouses were interviewed separately. Four null hypothesis were tested: (1) Postdischarge stroke persons would not perceive themselves as still having rehabilitation needs. (2) The more frequent need statements would not be psychosocial in nature. (3) The frequency of need statements made by married stroke persons would not be different from single stroke persons. (4) Married stroke persons and their spouses would not be different in need statements made. Null hypotheses 1 through 3 were rejected at the P less than 0.01 level, but hypothesis 4 was not rejected. The sample stroke population perceived themselves as still having rehabilitation needs, and stroke patients or their spouses could be used as informants about rehabilitation needs. Single and married stroke persons emphasized different needs, particularly in the area of vocational rehabilitation. This statistically significant different (P less than 0.001) may stem from a dramatic discrepancy in income levels. The average income monthly for single stroke persons was $369, while the average income monthly of married stroke persons was $1120.
分析了73名中风后患者对康复需求量表的反应。其中42名受访者已婚，他们的配偶分别接受了访谈。检验了四个零假设：（1）出院后的中风患者不会认为自己仍有康复需求。（2）更频繁出现的需求陈述本质上不会是心理社会方面的。（3）已婚中风患者提出的需求陈述频率与单身中风患者没有差异。（4）已婚中风患者及其配偶在需求陈述方面不会有差异。零假设1至3在P值小于0.01的水平上被拒绝，但假设4未被拒绝。样本中风人群认为自己仍有康复需求，中风患者或其配偶可以作为康复需求的信息提供者。单身和已婚中风患者强调不同的需求，特别是在职业康复领域。这种具有统计学意义的差异（P值小于0.001）可能源于收入水平的巨大差异。单身中风患者的月平均收入为369美元，而已婚中风患者的月平均收入为1120美元。
