Gilpin E, Olshen R, Henning H, Ross J
Cardiology. 1983;70(2):73-84. doi: 10.1159/000173573.
We predicted 30-day mortality and survival following acute myocardial infarction in two different hospital populations utilizing several multivariate statistical methodologies [linear discriminant analysis (LDA), logistic regression (LR), recursive partitioning (RP), and nearest neighbor]. Variables used were identified as predictive univariately from the base hospital and were obtained during the first 24 h after admission. LDA, LR, or RP all performed similarly within a given population; although each used the information contained in the prognostic variables differently. Application between different populations of prediction schemes based on LDA and LR was shown to be feasible but prior validation is essential.
我们运用几种多变量统计方法[线性判别分析(LDA)、逻辑回归(LR)、递归划分(RP)和最近邻法],对两个不同医院人群急性心肌梗死后的30天死亡率和生存率进行了预测。所使用的变量在基层医院单变量分析中被确定为具有预测性,且是在入院后的头24小时内获取的。在给定人群中,LDA, LR或RP的表现都相似;尽管它们对预后变量中所含信息的使用方式有所不同。基于LDA和LR的预测方案在不同人群间的应用被证明是可行的,但事先验证必不可少。