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非洲人的光敏性癫痫及对光刺激的光惊厥反应

Photosensitive epilepsy and photoconvulsive responses to photic stimulation in Africans.

作者信息

Danesi M A, Oni K

出版信息

Epilepsia. 1983 Aug;24(4):455-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1983.tb04916.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1983.tb04916.x
PMID:6873003
Abstract

Three hundred sixty-two epileptic patients were examined clinically and electroencephalographically to determine the proportion with photosensitive epilepsy or showing photoconvulsive responses to intermittent photic stimulation (IPS). Also, 102 nonepileptic patients had an EEG done to find out the proportion showing photoconvulsive responses to IPS. Ten epileptic patients (2.76%) had photosensitive epilepsy, and six patients (1.6%) showed photoconvulsive responses to IPS. The nonepileptic patients showed no photoconvulsive responses to IPS. The relative rarity of photosensitive epilepsy and the greater incidence of nonreaction to photic stimulation in black African epileptics and nonepileptics compared with Caucasians indicate that black Africans are less photosensitive than Caucasians.

摘要

对362例癫痫患者进行了临床和脑电图检查,以确定光敏性癫痫患者的比例或对间歇性光刺激(IPS)表现出光惊厥反应的患者比例。此外,对102例非癫痫患者进行了脑电图检查,以查明对IPS表现出光惊厥反应的患者比例。10例癫痫患者(2.76%)患有光敏性癫痫,6例患者(1.6%)对IPS表现出光惊厥反应。非癫痫患者对IPS未表现出光惊厥反应。与白种人相比,黑非洲癫痫患者和非癫痫患者中光敏性癫痫相对罕见,对光刺激无反应的发生率更高,这表明黑非洲人比白种人对光的敏感性更低。

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Electroclinical characteristics of photosensitive epilepsy: A retrospective study of 31 Chinese children and literature review.光敏性癫痫的电临床特征:31例中国儿童的回顾性研究及文献综述
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Electroencephalography abnormalities in generalized epilepsy and their predictors: A multicenter experience.全身性癫痫的脑电图异常及其预测因素:一项多中心研究经验
Ann Afr Med. 2018 Apr-Jun;17(2):64-69. doi: 10.4103/aam.aam_2_17.
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Seasonal variations in the incidence of photoparoxysmal response to stimulation among photosensitive epileptic patients: evidence from repeated EEG recordings.
光敏性癫痫患者中光阵发性反应发生率的季节性变化:来自重复脑电图记录的证据
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1988 Jun;51(6):875-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.51.6.875.