An attempt is made to differentiate between true and false nostalgia, with clinical illustrations from the analyses of a chronic psychotic patient, and a far less disturbed young woman, whose main symptom of vagueness clouded the analytic work, and her own perceptions and capacities. The significance of the differentiation for psychoanalytic work is stressed.
本文尝试区分真性与假性怀旧，并通过对一名慢性精神病患者以及一名病情较轻的年轻女性的分析给出临床例证。该年轻女性的主要症状是思维模糊，这不仅影响了分析工作，也干扰了她自身的感知和能力。文中强调了这种区分对精神分析工作的重要性。
