Standardization of therapy machine interface for treatment monitoring.

Computerized monitoring of radiation treatments is an effective tool in detecting and preventing errors in treatment delivery. Most manufacturers now supply optional treatment monitoring (Record and Verify) systems. These differ significantly in their features and are, in general, incompatible with each other. Based on our examination of four different commercial systems, we believe that these commercial and individualized systems are not adequate and are difficult to use. In a radiation therapy facility with more than one treatment machine, it is highly desirable, for a variety of reasons, that such a system be implemented on a central computer which monitors all machines. A centralized record and verify system which allows the storage of all data on a long term basis in an on-line common data base permits much easier access to individual patient data as well as useful data analysis and reports. Every patient's demographic, prescription and treatment data are then available on all treatment machines. This is particularly useful for cases in which a patient may be transferred from one machine to the other. Such a system is also easier to operate. The development of such a treatment monitoring system requires that the protocol of communication between the therapy machine and the computer, and the data describing therapy machine settings transmitted to the computer be standardized. We propose that every manufacturer supply an optional interface meeting this standard. A description of the proposed standard evolved in four years of our work in this field is given.