Mohan R, Podmaniczky K C, Caley R, Lapidus A, Laughlin J S
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1984 Oct;10(10):1975-85. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(84)90281-5.
We have developed a general purpose, comprehensive, and highly reliable computerized Record and Verify System to detect and prevent mistakes in the delivery of external beam radiation therapy. This system helps prevent accidental delivery of dangerous dose, improves quality control, and provides invaluable record keeping and report generating capabilities. Currently, treatment machine and couch parameter settings of four different machines are monitored by the system and compared with prescribed values. The system inhibits a machine from being turned on if the settings do not agree with the prescribed values to within specified maximum permissible deviations. The system is user-friendly and provides useful, complete, and easily accessible data. We describe many aspects of the system including hardware, software, data, and operation, and we conclude with a brief discussion of clinical experience and preliminary data.
我们开发了一种通用、全面且高度可靠的计算机化记录与验证系统,以检测并防止外照射放射治疗过程中的错误。该系统有助于防止意外输送危险剂量,改善质量控制,并提供了极为重要的记录保存和报告生成功能。目前,该系统可监测四台不同机器的治疗机和治疗床参数设置,并与规定值进行比较。如果设置值与规定值的偏差超出指定的最大允许偏差范围,系统将禁止机器开启。该系统用户友好,能提供有用、完整且易于获取的数据。我们描述了该系统的诸多方面,包括硬件、软件、数据和操作,并在结尾简要讨论了临床经验和初步数据。