Ludenia K, Russell S F
J Clin Psychol. 1983 Jul;39(4):624-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198307)39:4<624::aid-jclp2270390430>3.0.co;2-8.
Examined relationships between the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) Scales and subscales of the MMPI with inpatients (N = 90) at a Veterans Administration Medical Center Alcohol Dependency Treatment Unit. Comparison of MHLC scores for the alcoholic group and a normative sample of healthy adults revealed that alcoholics scored significantly higher on the Internality and Powerful Others Externality Scales. Significant correlations were found between dimensions of perceived locus of control and various personality characteristics; the Chance Externality Scale showed the strongest relationship to the MMPI subscales. Implications for future research are discussed, with emphasis on the potential clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of alcoholic treatment programs that incorporate the alcoholic's beliefs about personal control over health.
在一家退伍军人管理局医疗中心的酒精依赖治疗单元，对90名住院患者的多维健康控制点（MHLC）量表与明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）分量表之间的关系进行了研究。将酒精依赖组的MHLC得分与健康成年人的常模样本进行比较，结果显示，酒精依赖者在内控性和有势力的他人外控性量表上的得分显著更高。在感知控制点维度与各种人格特征之间发现了显著相关性；机遇外控性量表与MMPI分量表的关系最为密切。文中讨论了对未来研究的启示，重点强调了将酒精依赖者对个人健康控制的信念纳入其中的酒精依赖治疗项目的潜在临床效用和成本效益。
