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儿童手指的骨软骨病变:10例经验

Osteocartilaginous lesions of the digits in children: an experience with 10 cases.

作者信息

Moore J R, Curtis R M, Wilgis E F

出版信息

J Hand Surg Am. 1983 May;8(3):309-15. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(83)80167-1.

Abstract

Osteocartilaginous lesions, which are considered to be one of the most common neoplasms of bone, are seldom found in the hand. These are distinct from subungual exostoses or turret exostoses. When present in the hand in children, these lesions may limit function, cause cosmetic deformity, alter the growth of a digit, and pose a problem in diagnosis. Experience with these osteocartilaginous lesions in 10 children, (nine boys and one girl) is reviewed. Six patients had some degree of deviation or early rotation of the involved digit secondary to abnormal bone growth. There was no definite history of antecedent trauma; however, most parents assumed this to be a causative factor. Patients were treated by excision of the lesion and joint contouring when necessary. Follow-up ranged from 1.5 to 13 years, and there was good functional restoration, minimal growth disturbance, and no recurrence in any patient.

摘要

骨软骨病变被认为是最常见的骨肿瘤之一,在手部位很少见。这些病变与甲下外生骨疣或炮塔状外生骨疣不同。当在儿童手部出现时,这些病变可能会限制功能、导致外观畸形、改变手指生长,并在诊断方面带来问题。本文回顾了10例儿童(9名男孩和1名女孩)骨软骨病变的治疗经验。6例患者因异常骨生长导致受累手指出现一定程度的偏斜或早期旋转。没有明确的先前创伤史;然而,大多数家长认为这是一个致病因素。患者接受了病变切除治疗,必要时进行关节轮廓修整。随访时间为1.5至13年,所有患者均功能恢复良好,生长干扰最小,且无复发。

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