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1905年科氏扇头蜱(硬蜱总科,蜱科)地位的澄清

Clarification of the status of Rhipicephalus kochi Dönitz, 1905 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae).

作者信息

Clifford C M, Walker J B, Keirans J E

出版信息

Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1983 Mar;50(1):77-89.

PMID:6877798
Abstract

Figures of the types of Rhipicephalus kochi, and of its synonym Rhipicephalus neavei Warburton, 1912, are presented. These are accompanied by complete descriptions of all stages of R. kochi, illustrated with scanning electron microscope photographs. The basic differences between this species, Rhipicephalus pravus Dönitz, 1910 and Rhipicephalus punctatus Warburton, 1912 are outlined. R. kochi occurs south of the Equator in parts of eastern, central and southern Africa. Its adults feed most commonly on cattle, various antelopes and wild pigs, and on hares. Little is known about the hosts of the immature stages; nymphae have been recorded in a field collection once only, from Petrodromus tetradactylus, the 4-toed elephant shrew.

摘要

展示了科氏扇头蜱及其同物异名内维氏扇头蜱(1912年,沃伯顿)的图谱。同时还配有科氏扇头蜱各发育阶段的完整描述,并辅以扫描电子显微镜照片。概述了该物种与1910年多尼茨的普氏扇头蜱以及1912年沃伯顿的斑点扇头蜱之间的基本差异。科氏扇头蜱分布于赤道以南的东非、中非和南非部分地区。其成虫最常寄生于牛、各种羚羊、野猪和野兔身上。对于未成熟阶段的宿主知之甚少;若虫仅在一次野外采集记录中被发现,宿主是四趾象鼩。

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