Stoeter P, Drews U
Radiologe. 1983 Jun;23(6):273-83.
A review is given on the development of the cerebral veins and sinuses in man illustrated by schematic drawings and phlebograms of comparable embryos and fetuses of higher vertebrates. The system of venous sinuses arises early in development from three dural plexuses and the primary head sinus according to a constant pattern. The internal cerebral veins and particularly the temporo-basal veins arise at a later stage from longitudinal anastomoses of ventral segmental veins of the pial venous plexus of the brainstem. Accordingly they exhibit a high degree of variability in the adult.
本文通过示意图以及高等脊椎动物可比胚胎和胎儿的静脉造影照片,对人类脑静脉和静脉窦的发育进行了综述。静脉窦系统在发育早期由三个硬脑膜丛和原始头窦按照固定模式形成。大脑内静脉,尤其是颞底静脉,在后期由脑干软膜静脉丛腹侧节段静脉的纵向吻合形成。因此,它们在成年人中表现出高度的变异性。