El Dareer A
Trop Doct. 1983 Jul;13(3):131-3. doi: 10.1177/004947558301300313.
This paper aims to identify and determine the prevalence of health problems encountered as a result of practising the Pharaonic, Intermediate and Sunna types of circumcision. A population of 3210 females from Northern Sudan were chosen by multistage random sampling. The study was carried out by means of a detailed questionnaire. Two types of complications were found: immediate and delayed. The immediate complications amounted to 790 (25%) from all the circumcised cases. The frequency for each type was: Pharaonic 26%, Intermediate 24%, Sunna 8%. The most common immediate complications were: difficulty in passing urine, wound infection and bleeding. The delayed complications amounted to 1023 (32%): Pharaonic 33%, Intermediate 31% and Sunna 15%. The most common delayed complications were the urinary tract infection, chronic pelvic infection, and results of tight circumcision. Circumcised respondents sometimes suffered more than one complication. The pattern of complications of Intermediate and Pharaonic circumcision was found to be the same.
本文旨在识别并确定因实施法老式、中间型和逊奈型割礼而出现的健康问题的发生率。通过多阶段随机抽样，从苏丹北部选取了3210名女性作为研究对象。该研究通过详细问卷进行。发现了两种并发症：即时并发症和延迟并发症。在所有接受割礼的病例中，即时并发症有790例（25%）。每种类型的发生率分别为：法老式26%，中间型24%，逊奈型8%。最常见的即时并发症是：排尿困难、伤口感染和出血。延迟并发症有1023例（32%）：法老式33%，中间型31%，逊奈型15%。最常见的延迟并发症是尿路感染、慢性盆腔感染以及割礼过紧的后果。接受割礼的受访者有时会出现不止一种并发症。发现中间型和法老式割礼的并发症模式相同。
