Heusgen J, Ludolph E
Unfallchirurgie. 1983 Jun;9(3):146-51.
You can diagnose the post-traumatic effusion in a knee-joint generally without difficulty. The fresh effusion is very often bloody. Reflections concerning differential diagnosis are necessary to recognize heavy injuries of soft-tissue and bony injuries. For the diagnostic special X-rays are useful, the arthroscopy and the arthrography. The joint must immediately be unburdened because the effusion can take a negative effect on the articular.
一般来说，诊断膝关节创伤后积液并不困难。新鲜积液通常是血性的。为了识别软组织的严重损伤和骨损伤，进行鉴别诊断的思考是必要的。对于诊断，特殊的X线检查、关节镜检查和关节造影是有用的。必须立即减轻关节负担，因为积液会对关节产生负面影响。
