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[萨尔州癌症登记处对皮肤肿瘤流行病学的贡献]

[Contribution of the Saarland Cancer Register to the epidemiology of skin tumors].

作者信息

Fritz K, Ziegler H

出版信息

Z Hautkr. 1983 Jun 15;58(12):901-15.

PMID:6880334
Abstract

2363 epitheliomas and 450 melanomas were reported to the Saarland Cancer Register between 1967 and 1978. We evaluated these 2813 cases and established the following ratio: Basal cell epithelioma: squamous cell carcinoma: melanoma = 63.4%:24%:12.5%: or 5:2:1. Bowen's disease, Bowen carcinoma and adenocarcinoma constitute a rarity. 80% of the basal cell epitheliomas, and 76% of the squamous cell carcinomas were localized on face, neck and head, the sites of predilection being the eyelids with basal cell epitheliomas, the lower lip with squamous cell carcinomas, and the ears with both epitheliomas in men. While no significant sex-related prevalence could be established for basal cell carcinoma, 56.5% of the squamous cell carcinoma were found in men, and 43.5% in women. The 450 melanoma-cases revealed a preference for women, the ratio of men:women turned out to be 1:1.58.

摘要

1967年至1978年间,共有2363例上皮瘤和450例黑色素瘤被上报至萨尔州癌症登记处。我们对这2813例病例进行了评估,并得出以下比例:基底细胞上皮瘤:鳞状细胞癌:黑色素瘤 = 63.4%:24%:12.5%,即5:2:1。鲍恩病、鲍恩癌和腺癌较为罕见。80%的基底细胞上皮瘤和76%的鳞状细胞癌位于面部、颈部和头部,基底细胞上皮瘤好发于眼睑,鳞状细胞癌好发于下唇,男性的两种上皮瘤均好发于耳部。虽然基底细胞癌未发现明显的性别相关患病率差异,但鳞状细胞癌56.5%见于男性,43.5%见于女性。450例黑色素瘤病例显示女性更为多见,男女比例为1:1.58。

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