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[苜蓿根瘤菌中染色体外DNA的证明]

[Demonstration of extrachromosomal DNA in Rhizobium meliloti].

作者信息

Bechet M, Guillaume J B

出版信息

Can J Microbiol. 1978 Aug;24(8):960-6.

PMID:688104
Abstract

Seven effective (nitrogen-fixing) strains of Rhizobium meliloti have been studied. By sedimentation analysis of their alkaline lysates in alkaline sucrose gradients, a plasmid was found in four strains. In a strain (2011 str 3) which gave no result with this method, supercoiled DNA was detected by CsCl-dye buoyant density gradient centrifugation. That result was confirmed by analytical Cs2SO4-Ag+ density gradients, which showed a heterogeneity in the average base composition of the DNA extracted from three strains, including the 2011 str 3 strain. Two of those last strains seemed to contain an extrachromosomal DNA of very high molecular weight.

摘要

已对七株有效的(固氮)苜蓿根瘤菌菌株进行了研究。通过在碱性蔗糖梯度中对其碱性裂解物进行沉降分析,在四株菌株中发现了一种质粒。在一种用此方法未得到结果的菌株(2011 str 3)中,通过氯化铯-染料浮力密度梯度离心法检测到了超螺旋DNA。该结果通过分析性硫酸铯-银离子密度梯度得以证实,该梯度显示从包括2011 str 3菌株在内的三株菌株中提取的DNA的平均碱基组成存在异质性。最后这三株菌株中的两株似乎含有非常高分子量的染色体外DNA。

相似文献

1
[Demonstration of extrachromosomal DNA in Rhizobium meliloti].[苜蓿根瘤菌中染色体外DNA的证明]
Can J Microbiol. 1978 Aug;24(8):960-6.
2
Purification and electron microscopy of a large plasmid of Rhizobium meliloti 41.苜蓿根瘤菌41大质粒的纯化及电子显微镜观察
Acta Microbiol Hung. 1983;30(1):79-82.
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[Isolation and characteristics of plasmids determining multiple antibiotic resistance in strains of group A streptococci].[A组链球菌菌株中决定多重抗生素耐药性的质粒的分离与特性]
Mol Biol (Mosk). 1977 Jul-Aug;11(4):909-16.
4
Interspecific plasmid and genomic DNA sequence homologies and localization of nif genes in effective and ineffective strains of Rhizobium japonicum.日本根瘤菌有效菌株和无效菌株间的种间质粒及基因组DNA序列同源性以及固氮基因的定位
J Mol Appl Genet. 1981;1(3):205-17.
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[Plasmids of Bacillus thuringiensis var. galleriae strain 612].[苏云金芽孢杆菌蜡螟变种612菌株的质粒]
Mol Biol (Mosk). 1980 Sep-Oct;14(5):1039-45.
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Plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid in Rhizobium vigna and Rhizobium trifolii.豇豆根瘤菌和三叶草根瘤菌中的质粒脱氧核糖核酸。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Dec 19;414(3):357-61. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(75)90176-8.
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Extrachromosomal elements in a variety of strains representing the Bacteroides fragilis group of organisms.代表脆弱拟杆菌生物群的多种菌株中的染色体外元件。
Infect Immun. 1976 Oct;14(4):955-64. doi: 10.1128/iai.14.4.955-964.1976.
8
Dye-buoyant-density-gradient-analysis of Rhizobium deoxyribonucleic acid.根瘤菌脱氧核糖核酸的染料浮力密度梯度分析
Biochem J. 1971 Dec;125(4):103P. doi: 10.1042/bj1250103pa.
9
Induction of polygalacturonase production in legume roots as a consequence of extrachromosomal DNA carried by Rhizobium meliloti.苜蓿根瘤菌携带的染色体外DNA导致豆科植物根中多聚半乳糖醛酸酶产生的诱导作用。
Microbios. 1978;21(83):33-9.
10
Supercoiled circular DNA in crown-gall inducing Agrobacterium strains.冠瘿诱导农杆菌菌株中的超螺旋环状DNA。
J Mol Biol. 1974 Jun 15;86(1):109-27. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(74)80011-2.

引用本文的文献

1
Expression of large plasmids in the endosymbiotic form of Rhizobium leguminosarum.大质粒在豆科根瘤菌内共生形式中的表达。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Oct 10;8(19):4337-47. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.19.4337.
2
Rough and fine linkage mapping of the Rhizobium meliloti chromosome.苜蓿中华根瘤菌染色体的粗粒度和精细连锁图谱
Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jul 13;174(2):203-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00268356.