MacCulloch M J, Snowden P R, Wood P J, Mills H E
Br J Psychiatry. 1983 Jul;143:20-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.143.1.20.
This paper explores the genesis of sadistic behaviour in men and its relationship to crime. Sixteen male special hospital patients, each with a diagnosis of psychopathic disorder, formed the basis of this descriptive study. In only three cases were the crimes explicable in terms of external circumstances and personality traits. The offences of the remaining 13 cases became comprehensible only when the offender's internal circumstances were explored: investigation revealed repetitive sadistic masturbatory fantasies which had spilled over into overt behaviour because the patients had felt impelled to seek and create increasingly dangerous in vivo 'try-outs' of their fantasies. The paper discusses the crucial link between sadistic fantasy and behaviour.
本文探讨了男性施虐行为的成因及其与犯罪的关系。16名男性专科医院患者构成了这项描述性研究的基础,他们均被诊断为精神变态障碍。只有3起案件的犯罪行为可以用外部环境和人格特质来解释。只有当探究罪犯的内心状况时,其余13起案件的罪行才变得可以理解:调查发现,这些患者存在反复出现的施虐性自慰幻想,这些幻想已蔓延至公开行为,因为患者感到不得不寻求并制造越来越危险的现实情境来“尝试”他们的幻想。本文讨论了施虐幻想与行为之间的关键联系。