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一项基层医疗中控制心血管危险因素的社区项目:项目开发步骤

A community program in primary care for control of cardiovascular risk factors: steps in program development.

作者信息

Hopp C

出版信息

Isr J Med Sci. 1983 Aug;19(8):748-51.

PMID:6885369
Abstract

A community program for the control of cardiovascular risk factors, the CHAD program, was integrated into the primary care system of a family practice in Jerusalem. The steps used in introducing a community orientation in primary health care are used as a basis for description of the program. In the preliminary steps cardiovascular diseases and their risk factors were defined as the priority for the adult population of the community. Community diagnosis was undertaken to serve as a baseline for program content and evaluation. Planning for intervention included setting up objectives and planning strategies using standardized guidelines, and preparation of the staff and the community. Methods of implementation and surveillance are described. Two examples of evaluation of the program are cited.

摘要

一项控制心血管危险因素的社区项目——CHAD项目,被纳入了耶路撒冷一家家庭诊所的初级保健系统。引入初级卫生保健社区导向所采用的步骤被用作该项目描述的基础。在初步步骤中,心血管疾病及其危险因素被确定为该社区成年人群的优先事项。进行社区诊断以作为项目内容和评估的基线。干预规划包括使用标准化指南设定目标和规划策略,以及对工作人员和社区进行准备。描述了实施和监测方法。引用了该项目评估的两个例子。

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引用本文的文献

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The Jerusalem experience: three decades of service, research, and training in community-oriented primary care.耶路撒冷经验:三十年的社区导向基层医疗服务、研究与培训
Am J Public Health. 2002 Nov;92(11):1717-21. doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.11.1717.
2
Community interventions for reducing smoking among adults.减少成年人吸烟的社区干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;2002(3):CD001745. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001745.
3
Application of epidemiology in community oriented primary care.流行病学在以社区为导向的初级保健中的应用。
Public Health Rep. 1984 Sep-Oct;99(5):437-42.
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The role of epidemiology in prevention of hypertension in Israel.流行病学在以色列高血压预防中的作用。
Public Health Rep. 1984 May-Jun;99(3):267-72.