Common problems in clinical replantation and revascularization in the upper extremity.

The restoration of viability to damaged or amputated tissues may be associated with a variety of unique situational and technical problems. The replantation surgeon must be aware of the many pitfalls which can occur in the care of these serious injuries in order to make appropriate decisions and execute the techniques of microsurgery effectively. The care of these patients begins with an accurate assessment of the injury and the potential functional restoration which can be achieved. It ends following a long rehabilitative and reconstructive effort to maximize ultimate function. All phases of this care are the responsibility of the replantation surgeon who must identify and attempt to solve these unique problems as they arise.