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苏格兰医院医生对短暂性脑缺血发作的管理。

Management of transient cerebral ischaemic attacks by hospital doctors in Scotland.

作者信息

Yeung Laiwah A C

出版信息

J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1983 Jul;17(3):173-7.

Abstract

A postal survey was carried out by questionnaire in Scotland among hospital clinicians considered most likely to see patients with transient cerebral ischaemic attacks. Of 650 questionnaires dispatched, 268 (41 per cent) were completed and returned. This survey indicates that the majority of clinicians dealing with this problem are confused by the controversial data and management guidelines available in the literature. Over 50 per cent of the respondents were either dubious or unaware of the benefits of any of the three current methods of treatment: anticoagulation, platelet-modifying drugs and carotid artery surgery. Yet 87 per cent of the clinicians were using low-dose aspirin (less than 600 mg/day) irrespective of the patient's sex, often in combination with other platelet-modifying drugs. Anticoagulation and carotid artery surgery were used as alternative treatments by only a third of the respondents in fewer than a third of their patients. The risks of anticoagulation and carotid artery surgery were thought to be high and often unacceptable, but aspirin therapy was considered to be the safest.

摘要

在苏格兰,通过问卷调查对那些被认为最有可能诊治短暂性脑缺血发作患者的医院临床医生开展了一项邮政调查。在发放的650份问卷中,有268份(41%)填写并返回。该调查表明,处理这一问题的大多数临床医生被文献中存在争议的数据和管理指南搞得晕头转向。超过50%的受访者对目前三种治疗方法(抗凝、血小板调节药物和颈动脉手术)的益处存疑或一无所知。然而,87%的临床医生无论患者性别,都在使用低剂量阿司匹林(每天少于600毫克),且常常与其他血小板调节药物联合使用。只有三分之一的受访者将抗凝和颈动脉手术作为替代治疗方法,且在不到三分之一的患者中使用。人们认为抗凝和颈动脉手术的风险很高,常常令人难以接受,但阿司匹林治疗被认为是最安全的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/40e1/5370843/1d7a33247311/jrcollphyslond90321-0020-a.jpg

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