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亚利桑那州野生沙漠大角羊(加拿大盘羊尼尔森亚种和墨西哥盘羊)需氧菌的分离情况

Isolations of aerobic bacteria from wild desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni and O. c. mexicana) in Arizona.

作者信息

Marshall M M, Songer J G, Chilelli C J, deVos J C

出版信息

J Wildl Dis. 1983 Apr;19(2):98-100. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-19.2.98.

DOI:10.7589/0090-3558-19.2.98
PMID:6887449
Abstract

Nasal, pharyngeal, cervical and vaginal swab specimens were obtained from 74 desert bighorn sheep for the purpose of investigating the normal aerobic bacterial flora of wild sheep. A total of 281 isolates was obtained and identified by standard microbiologic tests. One hundred seven of these isolates were gram positive and included Bacillus sp. (36%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (8%), S. aureus (4%), Corynebacterium sp. (diphtheroids, 4%), and Streptococcus sp. (48%). gram negative isolates totaled 174 and included Neisseria sp. (18%), Citrobacter sp. (3%), Enterobacter sp. (2%), Escherichia coli (2%), Proteus sp. (2%) and non-fermentative bacilli (NFB) (73%). Of the NFB isolates, Pseudomonas sp. (25%), Acinetobacter sp. (18%), Moraxella sp. (15%) were identified.

摘要

为了研究野生绵羊的正常需氧细菌菌群,从74只沙漠大角羊身上采集了鼻、咽、颈和阴道拭子标本。通过标准微生物学检测共获得并鉴定了281株分离菌。其中107株分离菌为革兰氏阳性菌,包括芽孢杆菌属(36%)、表皮葡萄球菌(8%)、金黄色葡萄球菌(4%)、棒状杆菌属(类白喉杆菌,4%)和链球菌属(48%)。革兰氏阴性分离菌共有174株,包括奈瑟菌属(18%)、柠檬酸杆菌属(3%)、肠杆菌属(2%)、大肠埃希菌(2%)、变形杆菌属(2%)和非发酵杆菌(NFB)(73%)。在NFB分离菌中,鉴定出假单胞菌属(25%)、不动杆菌属(18%)、莫拉克斯氏菌属(15%)。

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