亚利桑那州野生沙漠大角羊（加拿大盘羊尼尔森亚种和墨西哥盘羊）需氧菌的分离情况

Isolations of aerobic bacteria from wild desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni and O. c. mexicana) in Arizona.

作者信息

Marshall M M, Songer J G, Chilelli C J, deVos J C

出版信息

J Wildl Dis. 1983 Apr;19(2):98-100. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-19.2.98.

DOI:10.7589/0090-3558-19.2.98

Abstract

Nasal, pharyngeal, cervical and vaginal swab specimens were obtained from 74 desert bighorn sheep for the purpose of investigating the normal aerobic bacterial flora of wild sheep. A total of 281 isolates was obtained and identified by standard microbiologic tests. One hundred seven of these isolates were gram positive and included Bacillus sp. (36%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (8%), S. aureus (4%), Corynebacterium sp. (diphtheroids, 4%), and Streptococcus sp. (48%). gram negative isolates totaled 174 and included Neisseria sp. (18%), Citrobacter sp. (3%), Enterobacter sp. (2%), Escherichia coli (2%), Proteus sp. (2%) and non-fermentative bacilli (NFB) (73%). Of the NFB isolates, Pseudomonas sp. (25%), Acinetobacter sp. (18%), Moraxella sp. (15%) were identified.

摘要

为了研究野生绵羊的正常需氧细菌菌群，从74只沙漠大角羊身上采集了鼻、咽、颈和阴道拭子标本。通过标准微生物学检测共获得并鉴定了281株分离菌。其中107株分离菌为革兰氏阳性菌，包括芽孢杆菌属（36%）、表皮葡萄球菌（8%）、金黄色葡萄球菌（4%）、棒状杆菌属（类白喉杆菌，4%）和链球菌属（48%）。革兰氏阴性分离菌共有174株，包括奈瑟菌属（18%）、柠檬酸杆菌属（3%）、肠杆菌属（2%）、大肠埃希菌（2%）、变形杆菌属（2%）和非发酵杆菌（NFB）（73%）。在NFB分离菌中，鉴定出假单胞菌属（25%）、不动杆菌属（18%）、莫拉克斯氏菌属（15%）。