Seliger V, Novotný V, Mácek M, Skranc O, Horák J, Piric J, Handzo P, Rous J, Jirka Z, Parízková J, Vank L
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1978 Sep 15;39(3):165-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00421343.
A total of 3762 subjects of both sexes, natives of Czechoslovakia, ranging in age from 12--55 years, were examined. Both anamnestic data and selected anthropometric variables were evaluated. The proportion of non-smokers for adult males was 47--56%, and for adult females was 54--74% of the population. The proportion of subjects not engaged in any type of physical activity decreases in boys between 12 and 18 years from 28 to 16%, in girls between 12 and 15 years from 25 to 22%; from then on the trend reverses and the percentages rises up to 42% in men and 65% in women. The number of subjects participating in competitive sporting activity reaches its peak at 18 years, when 46% of boys annd 43% of girls compete, but then decreases quickly. 12 year old girls are taller and heavier than boys but at 15 years the relationship is reversed. The LBM at the age of 12 is equal in boys and girls, but from then till 18 years the increase is larger in boys. The LBM weight in adults remains steady, women attaining 77% of the value found in men. The skinfold increases with age similarly in both sexes, except for an interval between 12 and 18 years, when girls show a steeper increase. Adult women attain 121--160% of the values characteristic for men. The grip strength of the right hand equals about 50 kp in adult men and 30 kp in adult women. Within the age range followed, it remains unaffected by age.
对3762名捷克斯洛伐克男女原住民进行了检查，年龄在12至55岁之间。对既往病史数据和选定的人体测量变量进行了评估。成年男性中不吸烟者的比例为47%至56%，成年女性中不吸烟者的比例为54%至74%。12至18岁男孩中不参加任何体育活动的比例从28%降至16%，12至15岁女孩中这一比例从25%降至22%；此后趋势逆转，男性比例上升至42%，女性比例上升至65%。参加竞技体育活动的人数在18岁时达到峰值，此时46%的男孩和43%的女孩参加比赛，但随后迅速下降。12岁的女孩比男孩更高更重，但在15岁时这种关系发生逆转。12岁时男孩和女孩的去脂体重相等，但从那时到18岁男孩的增加幅度更大。成年人的去脂体重保持稳定，女性达到男性的77%。除了12至18岁期间女孩的皮褶厚度增加更为明显外，男女的皮褶厚度随年龄增长的趋势相似。成年女性的皮褶厚度达到男性特征值的121%至160%。成年男性右手握力约为50千克力，成年女性为30千克力。在所研究的年龄范围内，握力不受年龄影响。
