Jacobson R S, Straker G
Child Abuse Negl. 1982;6(3):321-7. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(82)90036-9.
The aim of this research study was to test the assumption that physically abused children differ significantly from their non-abused peers along dimensions which characterize abusing adults and other social deviants. Nineteen 5-10 year-old physically abused children and 38 non-abused peers were assessed by video-taped behavioral observations during free-flowing social interaction in a playroom. The dimensions tapped were: aggression, warmth, fear, pleasure, concentration, imagination and social participation. The dimension social participation was split into three variables: total social participation, negative participation and positive participation. The data from these nine dimensions was subject to a Pearson's correlation. Given the high correlation amongst these variables the data was subject to a principal components analysis with varimax rotation. From this analysis two components emerged which explained 76.9% of the total variance. These components were designated "social interaction" (component 1) and "hostility" (component 2) and were then subject to analyses of variance. A significant difference was found between the two groups on the "social interaction" component. The implications of these findings were explored and treatment possibilities examined.
在表征虐待成年人及其他社会偏差者的维度上，遭受身体虐待的儿童与未受虐待的同龄人存在显著差异。通过在游戏室自由流畅的社交互动过程中进行录像行为观察，对19名5至10岁遭受身体虐待的儿童和38名未受虐待的同龄人进行了评估。所考察的维度包括：攻击性、温暖度、恐惧、愉悦感、注意力、想象力和社会参与度。社会参与度维度被细分为三个变量：总社会参与度、消极参与度和积极参与度。对这九个维度的数据进行了皮尔逊相关性分析。鉴于这些变量之间的高度相关性，对数据进行了主成分分析并采用方差最大化旋转。从该分析中得出了两个成分，它们解释了总方差的76.9%。这些成分被命名为“社会互动”（成分1）和“敌意”（成分2），然后对其进行方差分析。在“社会互动”成分上发现两组之间存在显著差异。探讨了这些发现的意义并研究了治疗可能性。
