Schulman J, Jampol L M, Schwartz H
Am J Ophthalmol. 1980 Oct;90(4):509-14. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75020-2.
A 2,948-g full-term male infant, the product of an uncomplicated pregnancy, developed fundus changes consistent with retrolental fibroplasia in the absence of supplemental oxygen therapy. He had no associated illnesses or congenital anomalies, and had not received exchange transfusions. There was no family history of ocular disease. Changes similar to those of retrolental fibroplasia do occasionally occur in fullterm infants who have had no supplemental oxygen therapy. A relative hyperoxia caused by the increase in arterial oxygen saturation occurring at birth is one possible explanation for these events. This rise, plus susceptibility factors apart from prematurity, may account for these unusual cases. Additionally, these cases may represent sporadic examples of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy.
一名体重2948克的足月男婴，孕期无并发症，在未接受氧疗的情况下出现了与晶状体后纤维增生症相符的眼底改变。他没有相关疾病或先天性异常，也未接受过换血治疗。家族中无眼病病史。在未接受氧疗的足月婴儿中偶尔也会出现类似晶状体后纤维增生症的改变。出生时动脉血氧饱和度增加导致的相对高氧状态是这些情况的一种可能解释。这种升高，加上除早产外的易感因素，可能是这些不寻常病例的原因。此外，这些病例可能是家族性渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变的散发病例。
