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苯巴比妥对惊厥性学龄前儿童心理运动发育及行为的影响。

Influence of phenobarbital on the psychomotor development and behaviour in preschool children with convulsions.

作者信息

Hellström B, Barlach-Christoffersen M

出版信息

Neuropadiatrie. 1980 May;11(2):151-60. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1071385.

DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1071385
PMID:6893740
Abstract

Eleven preschool children with febrile convulsions or epilepsy were started on phenobarbital. Before treatment was started and at regular intervals after the onset of medication up to one year psychological tests were applied and the behaviour of the children analyzed. The plasma levels of phenobarbital were recorded. A transient deterioration of fine motor functions and behavioural disturbances were found in most children during the first weeks and months. The problems subsided thereafter and at one year follow up the drug-induced changes had disappeared. The need for extended studies is underlined.

摘要

11名患有高热惊厥或癫痫的学龄前儿童开始服用苯巴比妥。在开始治疗前以及用药后长达一年的定期时间里,进行了心理测试并分析了儿童的行为。记录了苯巴比妥的血浆水平。在最初的几周和几个月里,大多数儿童出现了精细运动功能的短暂恶化和行为障碍。此后这些问题得到缓解,在一年的随访中,药物引起的变化已经消失。强调了进行进一步研究的必要性。

相似文献

1
Influence of phenobarbital on the psychomotor development and behaviour in preschool children with convulsions.苯巴比妥对惊厥性学龄前儿童心理运动发育及行为的影响。
Neuropadiatrie. 1980 May;11(2):151-60. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1071385.
2
Behavior disturbance, phenobarbital, and febrile seizures.行为障碍、苯巴比妥与热性惊厥
Pediatrics. 1978 May;61(5):728-31.
3
[Phenobarbital in febrile convulsions of children (author's transl)].
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1981 Jan 9;106(2):49-51. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1070255.
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Role of phenobarbitone in preventing recurrence of febrile convulsions.苯巴比妥在预防热性惊厥复发中的作用。
Indian Pediatr. 1993 May;30(5):637-42.
5
The value of phenobarbital in the child who has had a single febrile seizure: a controlled prospective study.苯巴比妥在单次热性惊厥儿童中的价值:一项对照前瞻性研究。
Pediatrics. 1977 Mar;59(3):378-85.
6
Long-term effect of phenobarbital on cognitive function in children with febrile convulsions.苯巴比妥对热性惊厥儿童认知功能的长期影响。
Pediatrics. 1981 Dec;68(6):820-3.
7
[Continuing treatment with phenemal in prevention of febrile convulsions. A report of children with the first febrile convulsions treated during 2 years].
Ugeskr Laeger. 1982 Apr 12;144(15):1087-9.
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[Use of phenobarbital by the oral route in the acute and maintenance treatment of convulsions in children].[口服苯巴比妥用于儿童惊厥的急性和维持治疗]
Arch Fr Pediatr. 1983 Aug-Sep;40(7):579-83.
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[Statistics on 123 children with febrile convulsions from 1976 to 1981 with possible advantages of continuous prophylaxis with valproic acid and/or phenobarbital].
Pediatr Med Chir. 1982 Jul-Aug;4(4):407-12.
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Three to four years after diagnosis: cognition and behaviour in children with 'epilepsy only'. A prospective, controlled study.诊断后三到四年:单纯癫痫患儿的认知与行为。一项前瞻性对照研究。
Brain. 2005 Jul;128(Pt 7):1546-55. doi: 10.1093/brain/awh494. Epub 2005 Apr 7.

引用本文的文献

1
Febrile seizures: controversy and consensus.热性惊厥:争议与共识。
Can Fam Physician. 1983 Jan;29:94-7.