Osoba A O
Hautarzt. 1981 May;32(5):228-32.
Sexually transmitted diseases in tropical Africa are a severe problem. The facilities for diagnosis and treatment in general are pour. Reliable informations on epidemiology are rare. Gonorrhea and non-gonorrheal urethritis are probably the commonest in tropical Africa, frequently giving rise to epididymitis, urethral strictures and salpingitis as well as pelvic inflammatory diseases, important factors of infertility. Evidence available suggests that the incidence of infectious syphilis is high. Some authors however are of the opinion that there is a steady decline of the condition. Among young children gonococcal vulvovaginitis and ophthalmia neonatorum as well as congenital syphilis are still very common. The management of sexually transmitted diseases has been briefly reviewed as well as the role of socio-cultural attitudes.
热带非洲的性传播疾病是一个严重问题。总体而言,诊断和治疗设施匮乏。关于流行病学的可靠信息很少。淋病和非淋菌性尿道炎可能是热带非洲最常见的,经常引发附睾炎、尿道狭窄、输卵管炎以及盆腔炎,这些都是导致不孕的重要因素。现有证据表明,传染性梅毒的发病率很高。然而,一些作者认为这种情况正在稳步下降。在幼儿中,淋菌性外阴阴道炎、新生儿眼炎以及先天性梅毒仍然非常常见。本文简要回顾了性传播疾病的管理以及社会文化态度的作用。