Wulle K G, Brunk G, Utech C, Pfannenstiel P
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1980 Nov;177(5):551-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1057686.
Diagnosis and treatment of Graves' Disease requires in close cooperation between ophthalmologists, nuclear physicians and radiotherapists. Following detailed thyroid diagnostics, a prerequisite to balancing thyroid function, measures may be taken against eye and orbita changes, in accordance with the degree of severity of the disease. A classification of Graves' disease demands careful ophthalmological diagnosis, supplemented by sonography and computer tomography of the orbita. Corresponding to the stages of the disease described, therapeutic measures are outlined; these consist essentially of systemic cortico-steroid treatment, high-voltage radiation of the retrobulbar space, prism therapy and surgery of the muscles.
格雷夫斯病的诊断与治疗需要眼科医生、核医学医生和放射治疗师密切合作。在进行详细的甲状腺诊断（这是平衡甲状腺功能的前提条件）之后，可根据疾病的严重程度，针对眼部和眼眶变化采取相应措施。格雷夫斯病的分类需要仔细的眼科诊断，并辅以眼眶超声检查和计算机断层扫描。根据所描述的疾病阶段，概述了相应的治疗措施；这些措施主要包括全身皮质类固醇治疗、球后间隙高压放射治疗、棱镜治疗和肌肉手术。
