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[儿童霍奇金病:长期结果]

[Hodgkin's disease in childhood: long term results].

作者信息

Cramer P, Schaison G, Andrieu J M, Boiron M, Bernard J

出版信息

Arch Fr Pediatr. 1982 Apr;39(4):223-9.

PMID:6896975
Abstract

Between 1965 and 1976, 83 previously untreated children aged 15 years and under, with biopsy-proven Hodgkin's disease (HD) were evaluated, treated and followed at Hospital Saint Louis, Paris. Clinical stages were IA-IIA for 59 patients, IB-IIB for 19 patients and III-IV for 5 patients. Two main kinds of treatment were used: monochemotherapy-radiotherapy (MCT-RT) for 26 patients who have received mantle field irradiation followed by a monthly Vinblastine injection during 3 years; 57 patients have received a combination of MOPP and radiotherapy (MOPP-RT). The MOPP-RT treated patients have a significantly better survival and relapse free survival than the MCT-RT treated patients (86.9% vrs 76.1% and 83.5% vs 65.4%). Thirteen relapses were observed after a median complete remission of 30 months: 6 patients are now free from disease and one is still under treatment. Ten patients are dead after a 55 months median survival: 7 died from H.D. and 3 from treatment toxicity. No 2nd cancer or leukemia were observed until now. The main long term complications of therapy were sterility in male patients, growth defects and disturbances of thyroid functions.

摘要

1965年至1976年间,巴黎圣路易医院对83名年龄在15岁及以下、经活检证实患有霍奇金病(HD)且此前未接受过治疗的儿童进行了评估、治疗和随访。59例患者的临床分期为IA-IIA期,19例为IB-IIB期,5例为III-IV期。采用了两种主要治疗方法:26例患者接受了单药化疗-放疗(MCT-RT),这些患者接受了斗篷野照射,随后在3年内每月注射长春花碱;57例患者接受了MOPP方案与放疗联合治疗(MOPP-RT)。接受MOPP-RT治疗的患者的生存率和无复发生存率明显高于接受MCT-RT治疗的患者(分别为86.9%对76.1%以及83.5%对65.4%)。在中位完全缓解30个月后观察到13例复发:6例患者目前已无疾病,1例仍在接受治疗。10例患者在中位生存55个月后死亡:7例死于霍奇金病,3例死于治疗毒性。目前未观察到第二原发性癌症或白血病。治疗的主要长期并发症是男性患者不育、生长缺陷和甲状腺功能紊乱。

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