Mitchell J R
Nurs Res. 1980 May-Jun;29(3):165-9.
This descriptive study measured degree of concern of 45 healthy male adolescents aged 13 to 17 from three private physicians' offices when they were told that their complete physical examination might be conducted by a female examiner. Degree was measured on a 20-item Likert-type instrument on which areas of concern were categorized as body image, identity, independence, and relatedness. Concern scores were obtained in each of the four categories, and a total concern score was determined. Relationships between the independent variable, age of the participants, and the dependent variables, concerns (body image, identity, independence, relatedness, and total concerns), were determined by Pearson correlations. Relationships were additionally determined between a second independent variable, Tanner stage of physiological sexual development, and the dependent variables. Partial correlation was used to determine relationships between Tanner stage and concerns while holding age constant. As age increased, concerns decreased, and no significant relationship was found between Tanner stage and concerns. Age was such a contributing factor affecting concerns that when partialed out, no significant relationship between Tanner stage and concerns remained. Because female clinicians might expect to seen more concern in younger adolescent males, research is required on how to reduce these concerns.
这项描述性研究测量了来自三家私人医生诊所的45名13至17岁健康男性青少年在被告知其全面体格检查可能由女检查者进行时的担忧程度。担忧程度通过一个包含20个条目的李克特式量表进行测量,其中担忧领域被分类为身体形象、身份认同、独立性和人际关系。在四个类别中分别获得担忧得分,并确定总担忧得分。通过皮尔逊相关性分析确定自变量(参与者年龄)与因变量(担忧,包括身体形象、身份认同、独立性、人际关系和总担忧)之间的关系。此外,还确定了第二个自变量(生理性发育的坦纳阶段)与因变量之间的关系。在保持年龄不变的情况下,使用偏相关性分析来确定坦纳阶段与担忧之间的关系。随着年龄的增加,担忧减少,并且未发现坦纳阶段与担忧之间存在显著关系。年龄是影响担忧的一个重要因素,当排除年龄因素后,坦纳阶段与担忧之间不再存在显著关系。由于女性临床医生可能预期在较年轻的青少年男性中会看到更多担忧,因此需要开展关于如何减少这些担忧的研究。