Barresi B J
J Am Optom Assoc. 1978 Jul;49(7):794-800.
Identification of patients at risk for stroke and institution of medical management to reduce risk are the essentials of preventing stroke. Optometrists can play a role in the prevention by identifying patients at risk and directing them to appropriate medical care. The paper reviews the pathogenesis and clinical presentation of thrombotic, embolic and hemorrhagic stroke. The profile of potential victims is outlined with emphasis upon risk factors which may present in optometric patients; hyperlipidemia, hypertension, smoking, unruptured aneurysm, retinal emboli, and transient ischemic attacks.
识别中风高危患者并采取医疗管理措施以降低风险是预防中风的关键。验光师可以通过识别高危患者并指导他们接受适当的医疗护理，在预防工作中发挥作用。本文综述了血栓性、栓塞性和出血性中风的发病机制和临床表现。概述了潜在受害者的特征，重点强调了验光患者可能存在的危险因素；高脂血症、高血压、吸烟、未破裂动脉瘤、视网膜栓子和短暂性脑缺血发作。
