Uphold C R, Susman E J
Nurs Res. 1981 Mar-Apr;30(2):84-8.
The relationship between reported climacteric complaints of 185 healthy middle-class women between 40 and 60 years of age and marital adjustment and stages of childrearing were studied. Women low on marital adjustment had significantly more frequent and severe symptoms than women high on marital adjustment, but no differences in climacteric symptoms were reported for stage of childrearing or for the interaction between marital adjustment and stage of childrearing. Physical and psychosocial factors that may be related to the symptoms should be assessed before intervention strategies for midlife complaints are begun.
对185名年龄在40至60岁之间的健康中产阶级女性所报告的更年期症状与婚姻调适及育儿阶段之间的关系进行了研究。婚姻调适水平低的女性比婚姻调适水平高的女性出现更频繁、更严重的症状,但在育儿阶段或婚姻调适与育儿阶段的相互作用方面,更年期症状并无差异。在开始针对中年期不适的干预策略之前,应评估可能与这些症状相关的生理和心理社会因素。