Gibson A T, Segal M B
J Physiol. 1978 Jul;280:423-33. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012392.
The routes by which radioiodinated serum albumin placed in the pericardial cavity gains access to the circulation have been investigated in rabbits. 1. Eighty per cent of pericardial cavity protein passes through the parietal pericardium and into the circulation through the thoracic duct. 2. A small amount of protein is drained through the right lymph duct; this is probably derived from protein passing from the pericardial cavity into the pleural cavity. 3. There is no apparent movement of protein directly into blood vessels of the parietal pericardium. For theoretical reasons movement of protein across the visceral pericardium and into the blood vessels of the myocardium is also unlikely. 4. A small amount of protein enters the circulation when both major lymphatics are ligated. It is proposed that lymphatic uptake may continue and secondary lymphovenous junctions will open as a result of raised intralymphatic pressure.
已在兔身上研究了置于心包腔内的放射性碘化血清白蛋白进入循环系统的途径。1. 80%的心包腔蛋白质穿过心包壁层,通过胸导管进入循环系统。2. 少量蛋白质通过右淋巴管引流;这可能源自从心包腔进入胸腔的蛋白质。3. 蛋白质没有明显直接进入心包壁层血管的情况。出于理论原因,蛋白质穿过脏层心包并进入心肌血管的情况也不太可能。4. 当两条主要淋巴管都被结扎时,少量蛋白质进入循环系统。有人提出,淋巴摄取可能会持续,并且由于淋巴内压力升高,次级淋巴静脉连接会开放。