Hoskins C N
Res Nurs Health. 1981 Jun;4(2):243-9. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770040206.
A step-wise description of a self-report instrument to measure interpersonal conflict between marital partners illustrates the primary aspects of the development of a psychometric tool. Definition of the construct to be measured, formulation and classification of items, and appropriate methods to establish validity and reliability are discussed. Indications are considered for alternate forms of a scale, which include repeated measurement over time for the purpose of identifying patterns in human behavior in interaction within the family system. The procedure for constructing alternate forms of equal reliability is outlined.
一份用于测量夫妻间人际冲突的自陈式工具的逐步描述，阐明了心理测量工具开发的主要方面。讨论了待测量结构的定义、项目的制定与分类，以及确立效度和信度的适当方法。还考虑了量表替代形式的适用情况，包括为识别家庭系统中人际互动中的人类行为模式而进行的随时间重复测量。概述了构建具有同等信度的替代形式的程序。
