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感觉异常、巫术与转换反应。一例经心理治疗成功治愈的病例。

Dysesthesia, witchcraft, and conversion reaction. A case successfully treated with psychotherapy.

作者信息

Hillard J R, Rockwell W J

出版信息

JAMA. 1978 Oct 13;240(16):1742-4.

PMID:691173
Abstract

An intelligent, well-educated black woman from the rural South, through an interaction of psychopathology and cultural background, experienced dysesthesia as a conversion reaction and came to believe that she was the victim of witchcraft. After neurological evaluation showed no abnormalities, she was successfully treated with conventional psychotherapy. Belief in hexing or root work is still alive today and should be inquired about in patients with unusual symptoms and an appropriate cultural background.

摘要

一位来自美国南部农村、聪明且受过良好教育的黑人女性,由于精神病理学与文化背景的相互作用,将感觉异常体验为一种转换反应,并开始相信自己是巫术的受害者。在神经学评估显示无异常后,她通过传统心理治疗成功治愈。如今,对施咒或驱邪术的信仰仍然存在,对于有异常症状且有适当文化背景的患者,应该询问这方面的情况。

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引用本文的文献

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Sleeping blood, tremor and paralysis: a trans-cultural approach to an unusual conversion reaction.沉睡之血、震颤与麻痹:一种针对罕见转换反应的跨文化研究方法
Cult Med Psychiatry. 1981 Mar;5(1):49-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00049158.
2
Traditional health beliefs and practices among lower class black Americans.美国低收入黑人的传统健康观念与行为
West J Med. 1983 Dec;139(6):820-8.