Wysocki K, Pawlik B
Med Pr. 1980;31(6):425-33.
In 30 randomly selected workers at standard shipyard work-stations, energetic expenditure was estimated by comparing the results with those of biochemical tests used for evaluating the workload degree, such as: creatinine and vitamin C content in urine, uropepsin activity, degree of saturating the organism with vitamin C. The same examinations were carried out in 20 auxiliary and administrative employees composing a control group. The results demonstrate decreased vitamin C level in urine and saliva towards the end of the working day in the productive" group (the one under examination) as compared to the control one." The total creatinine level and uropepsin activity were also enhanced in the urine of the productive workmen. The differences between the mean values between the examined and control groups were statistically significantly different. A correlation was found between the energetic expenditure and changes in the mentioned biochemical parameters in urine.
在标准造船厂工作岗位随机抽取的30名工人中,通过将结果与用于评估工作量程度的生化测试结果进行比较来估算能量消耗,这些生化测试包括:尿中肌酐和维生素C含量、尿蛋白酶活性、机体维生素C饱和度。在由20名辅助和行政员工组成的对照组中也进行了同样的检查。结果表明,与对照组相比,“生产组”(受检组)在工作日结束时尿和唾液中的维生素C水平降低。生产工人尿液中的总肌酐水平和尿蛋白酶活性也有所增强。受检组和对照组之间的平均值差异具有统计学意义。发现能量消耗与上述尿液生化参数的变化之间存在相关性。