White E M, Kahn E M
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1982 Feb;20(2):14-20. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-19820201-04.
The authors have presented a framework for group psychotherapy with chronic schizophrenic outpatients which is based on belief that these patients can engage in moderately intensive insight-oriented therapy. The functional deficits and the interpersonal needs of these patients have been identified, and a strategy of intervention has been developed to ameliorate these deficits and facilitate gratification of these needs. Modifications in traditional group approaches are necessary for these groups to be a success. These include alterations in: 1) the group contract, 2) role and tasks of the therapists, and 3) use of special techniques. The authors believe that use of these techniques, informed by genuine interest in and empathy for these patients, will lead to a successful group experience for all.
作者们提出了一个针对慢性精神分裂症门诊患者的团体心理治疗框架，该框架基于这样一种信念，即这些患者能够参与中等强度的洞察导向治疗。已经确定了这些患者的功能缺陷和人际需求，并制定了一种干预策略来改善这些缺陷并促进这些需求的满足。为使这些团体取得成功，对传统团体方法进行修改是必要的。这些修改包括：1）团体契约；2）治疗师的角色和任务；3）特殊技术的使用。作者们认为，在对这些患者怀有真正的兴趣和同理心的情况下使用这些技术，将为所有人带来成功的团体体验。
