Trotter C W, Chang P N, Thompson T
JOGN Nurs. 1982 Mar-Apr;11(2):83-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1982.tb01007.x.
To determine the developmental outcome of sick preterm infants, a retrospective analysis of 101 preterm infant survivors, cared for a teaching hospital's neonatal intensive care unit, was conducted. Information regarding the one-year developmental outcome was compared with significant perinatal factors: birth weight, gestational age, neonatal mortality index, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) severity, and high-risk pregnancy factors. Eighteen percent of all infants studied had developmental delays indicating an improved prognosis for preterm infants. Severe RDS survivors had the greatest incidence of developmental delays and the most high-risk pregnancy histories.
为了确定患病早产儿的发育结局，我们对一家教学医院新生儿重症监护病房护理的101名早产存活婴儿进行了回顾性分析。将有关一岁时发育结局的信息与围产期的重要因素进行了比较：出生体重、胎龄、新生儿死亡率指数、呼吸窘迫综合征（RDS）严重程度以及高危妊娠因素。在所有研究的婴儿中，18%有发育迟缓，这表明早产儿的预后有所改善。严重RDS存活者发育迟缓的发生率最高，且有高危妊娠史的情况最为多见。
