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口吃治疗:态度改变与长期结果之间的关系。

Stuttering therapy: the relation between attitude change and long-term outcome.

作者信息

Guitar B, Bass C

出版信息

J Speech Hear Disord. 1978 Aug;43(3):392-400. doi: 10.1044/jshd.4303.392.

DOI:10.1044/jshd.4303.392
PMID:692104
Abstract

Previous research has indicated that attitude change generally follows behavior change in operant stuttering therapy programs. This study sought to examine the longterm therapy outcome of stutterers whose communication attitudes were not substantially normalized after fluency establishment and generalization. Posttransfer attitude scores of 20 stutterers were used to classify them into one of two groups: those whose communication attitudes had been modified to show less abnormality than the mean level for normal speakers, and those whose attitudes had not. Follow-up interviews with the 20 stutterers one year later indicated that those whose posttransfer attitudes were not substantially normalized stuttered significantly more. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed.

摘要

先前的研究表明,在操作性口吃治疗方案中,态度改变通常发生在行为改变之后。本研究旨在考察那些在流畅性建立和泛化后沟通态度未得到实质性正常化的口吃者的长期治疗效果。20名口吃者的转移后态度得分被用于将他们分为两组:一组是沟通态度已得到改善,异常程度低于正常说话者的平均水平;另一组则未得到改善。一年后对这20名口吃者进行的随访访谈表明,转移后态度未得到实质性正常化的口吃者口吃的情况明显更严重。文中讨论了其理论和临床意义。

相似文献

1
Stuttering therapy: the relation between attitude change and long-term outcome.口吃治疗:态度改变与长期结果之间的关系。
J Speech Hear Disord. 1978 Aug;43(3):392-400. doi: 10.1044/jshd.4303.392.
2
Simplified treatment and long term follow-up for stuttering in adults: a study of two cases.成人口吃的简化治疗与长期随访:两例病例研究
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1996 Jun;27(2):181-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(96)00016-x.
3
Behavioral and nonbehavioral variables in the measurement of stutterers' communication attitudes.
J Speech Hear Disord. 1984 Feb;49(1):83-93. doi: 10.1044/jshd.4901.83.
4
Stuttering severity and treatment outcome.口吃严重程度与治疗结果。
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1989 Mar;20(1):49-56. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(89)90007-4.
5
Short- and long-term outcome in an intensive treatment program for adult stutterers.
J Speech Hear Disord. 1981 Feb;46(1):104-9. doi: 10.1044/jshd.4601.104.
6
Communication attitudes of women who stutter.
J Speech Hear Disord. 1980 Nov;45(4):533-9. doi: 10.1044/jshd.4504.533.
7
Pretreatment factors associated with the outcome of stuttering therapy.与口吃治疗结果相关的预处理因素。
J Speech Hear Res. 1976 Sep;19(3):590-600. doi: 10.1044/jshr.1903.590.
8
Prediction of outcome after treatment for stuttering.口吃治疗后结局的预测。
Br J Psychiatry. 1988 Aug;153:236-40. doi: 10.1192/bjp.153.2.236.
9
The effects of short courses in modifying the attitudes of adult and adolescent stutterers to communication.短期课程对改变成年和青少年口吃者沟通态度的影响。
Eur J Disord Commun. 1993;28(3):299-308. doi: 10.3109/13682829309060042.
10
The rise and fall of operant programs for the treatment of stammering.用于治疗口吃的操作性程序的兴衰。
Folia Phoniatr Logop. 1996;48(6):309-13. doi: 10.1159/000266425.

引用本文的文献

1
Speech and Anxiety Management With Persistent Stuttering: Current Status and Essential Research.持续性口吃的言语与焦虑管理:现状与重要研究
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2021 Jan 14;64(1):59-74. doi: 10.1044/2020_JSLHR-20-00144. Epub 2021 Jan 5.
2
Factors Associated With Negative Attitudes Toward Speaking in Preschool-Age Children Who Do and Do Not Stutter.与对口吃和未口吃的学龄前儿童说话持消极态度相关的因素。
Contemp Issues Commun Sci Disord. 2016 Fall;43:255-267.