The effect of sibling visitation on bacterial colonization rate in neonates.

The effect of postpartum sibling visitation on the incidence of bacterial colonization in neonates was investigated in a 32-bed obstetrical unit of a midwestern university hospital. Siblings, following a temperature check, handwashing with a Hibiclens solution, and the donning of a patient covergown, were allowed unrestricted interaction with the infant. Statistical analysis of discharge cultures of nares and umbilici revealed that there was no significant difference between the control group and the experimental group. There was no difference between the two groups in the chart audit for postnatal infection at the first pediatric visit. Data analysis supported the hypothesis that sibling visitation does not increase bacterial colonization in neonates.