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心脏病患者的生化指标:康复期间变化分析(作者译)

[Biochemical measures in cardiac patients: an analysis of change during rehabilitation (author's transl)].

作者信息

Myrtek M, Foerster F, König K

出版信息

Med Klin. 1978 Sep 1;73(35):1209-17.

PMID:692475
Abstract

210 male patients hospitalized for cardiac rehabilitation have been studied. As a result of age matching the sample was reduced to 190 patients: 72 patients with myocardial infarction, 90 patients with functional cardiovascular diseases, and 28 patients with angina pectoris. At the beginning and at the end of the 4 to 6 week rehabilitation program total lipids, cholesterol, triglycerides, phosphatides, GOT, GPT, LDH, HBDH, cholinesterase, aldolase, blood sugar, creatinine, electrolytes, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukozytes, and catecholamines were measured. In addition to the statistical comparison of the three groups and their specific change patterns, effects of body weight reduction and improvement of physical fitness were analyzed. The decrease of lipids is especially associated with weight reduction, whereas the decrease of enzyme activity and electrolyte concentration is accompanied as well with weight reduction as with the improvement of physical fitness.

摘要

对210名因心脏康复住院的男性患者进行了研究。经过年龄匹配,样本减少至190名患者:72名心肌梗死患者、90名功能性心血管疾病患者和28名心绞痛患者。在4至6周康复计划开始时和结束时,测量了总脂质、胆固醇、甘油三酯、磷脂、谷草转氨酶(GOT)、谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、羟丁酸脱氢酶(HBDH)、胆碱酯酶、醛缩酶、血糖、肌酐、电解质、血红蛋白、红细胞、白细胞和儿茶酚胺。除了对三组及其特定变化模式进行统计比较外,还分析了体重减轻和体能改善的效果。脂质的减少尤其与体重减轻有关,而酶活性和电解质浓度的降低既与体重减轻有关,也与体能改善有关。

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