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头孢美唑向胃肠道转移的研究(作者译)

[Studies on the shift of cefmetazole into the gastrointestinal tract (author's transl)].

作者信息

Minamitani M, Hayashi H, Tohma T, Kojima T, Sahashi Y, Terao T

出版信息

Jpn J Antibiot. 1980 Jan;33(1):10-7.

PMID:6929355
Abstract

From the studies on the stability of cefmetazole and cefazolin in feces of animals and children, and the determination of the fecal concentration of cefmetazole in three pediatric patients, the following results were obtained. 1) When cefmetazole was kept at 37 degrees C for 24 approximately 48 hours in feces of rats, rabbits, dogs and children, it showed no decrease of the potency. On the other hand, cefazolin kept in the same condition as that of cefmetazole showed a remarkable decrease of the potency. 2) Fecal excretions of cefmetazole were 0, 0.22 and 0.65% of total doses, respectively, in two pediatric patients of scarlet fever and one pediatric patient of serous meningitis.

摘要

通过对头孢美唑和头孢唑林在动物及儿童粪便中的稳定性研究,以及对三名儿科患者粪便中头孢美唑浓度的测定,得到了以下结果。1)当头孢美唑在大鼠、兔子、狗和儿童的粪便中于37℃保存约24至48小时时,其效价未降低。另一方面,在与头孢美唑相同的条件下保存的头孢唑林效价显著降低。2)在两名猩红热儿科患者和一名浆液性脑膜炎儿科患者中,头孢美唑的粪便排泄量分别占总剂量的0%、0.22%和0.65%。

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